Primera COP del Acuerdo Escazú: qué mirar con atención

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En abril de 2022 se llevó a cabo la Primera COP del Acuerdo de Escazú en el marco del Día de la Tierra.

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La conferencia se focalizó en un acuerdo ya consensuado, pero resultó histórica debido a que trabajaron en su implementación.

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Vendrán tiempos complejos. Por eso, América Latina y el Caribe debe hacer un llamado al mundo. La justicia y la democracia ambiental son posibles, como lo demuestra el Acuerdo de Escazú. Es esta una jornada histórica

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La COP de Escazú es una conferencia donde la participación del público está garantizada a lo largo de todo el proceso de negociación por su implementación. Hay representantes del público con voz y participación activa. En esto —y más— la COP de Escazú puede marcar un antes y un después.

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¿Por qué es tan importante para cada uno de nosotros este acuerdo?

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El Acuerdo de Escazú es una herramienta que estructura esa participación y se presenta como marco ordenador complementario fundamental.

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Además, permite, por ejemplo, que se pueda pedir información ante un proyecto que puede tener un impacto en el ambiente.

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¿Por qué es histórico?

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¿Cómo se va a formalizar la implementación del acuerdo y cómo se hará en la mayor cantidad posible de países de la región?

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Está en realizar las definiciones necesarias que guíen una efectiva, justa y ambiciosa implementación del acuerdo.

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Es que más países se sumen al Acuerdo. De los 33 países de América Latina y el Caribe, sólo 12 lo han ratificado y 24 lo han firmado.

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Los países que han ratificado el acuerdo y tienen poder de voto y decisión son:

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1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b4f904be-7789-43ad-ba9a-231eea94364a","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-160.00001%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f66908d7-4f49-4f07-91ab-b3d6ef8626d4","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1c91c214-7c34-4ad5-ad8f-05a3fcd86cbf","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-139.67392%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1cb1d787-0349-468a-9ae4-de02eac221df","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-073dafa4-59d0-4772-b8bf-0ca4e5ea66dd","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-124.82994%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 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[{"selector":"#anim-296a5676-2a63-49af-af2b-d39280c67b75","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3dad07fa-f00b-4092-b3a9-78e17cd11520","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -1160.88829%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c5d5ed29-c661-423a-ba9e-d0c6c3bb2586","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6d406418-201d-44ac-aef3-d69214f66ffa","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -1304.88813%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6079db11-8d20-4aa2-ab15-456b9a1779b4","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] 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[{"selector":"#anim-6ac4fd4d-d3fa-4fe4-8a8e-425781ff88ff","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e84bf657-4d50-44d8-9bec-87cafdff2a4a","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -2176.88756%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b596fd40-85b1-4d0a-85b3-6c6b86e95f59","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-35e32522-4df7-4443-a7da-0972ac1c534d","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -2332.88747%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f1f601cc-d0f5-4a8f-a6c5-3419afde93db","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f4e49ebf-2fe8-499e-b13c-22546a3624f2","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -2488.88738%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0247ad45-7bd5-4bfe-9cbb-028bb9402360","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e221946d-4710-42dd-9b51-7695c22f3245","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -2636.88741%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Antigua y Barbuda. Argentina. Bolivia. México. Nicaragua. Panamá. San Vicente y las Granadinas. Saint Kitts y Nevis. Santa Lucía. Yellow Location Pin Yellow Location Pin Yellow Location Pin Yellow Location Pin Yellow Location Pin Yellow Location Pin Yellow Location Pin Yellow Location Pin Yellow Location Pin Yellow Location Pin Yellow Location Pin Yellow Location Pin

El resto puede participar, puede opinar, pero no puede votar ni decidir. Tales son los casos de Chile y Costa Rica, protagónicos impulsores del acuerdo.

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El Acuerdo de Escazú puede servir para que los países de la región dejen de competir y vean en la acción ante la crisis climática y ecológica -en todo su espectro- la necesaria oportunidad de un mejor futuro y presente para la región.

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Primera COP del Acuerdo Escazú: qué mirar con atención

Por Tais Gadea Lara.

En abril de 2022 se llevó a cabo la Primera COP del Acuerdo de Escazú en el marco del Día de la Tierra.

La conferencia se focalizó en un acuerdo ya consensuado, pero resultó histórica debido a que trabajaron en su implementación.

Vendrán tiempos complejos. Por eso, América Latina y el Caribe debe hacer un llamado al mundo. La justicia y la democracia ambiental son posibles, como lo demuestra el Acuerdo de Escazú. Es esta una jornada histórica

¿Por qué es tan importante para cada uno de nosotros este acuerdo?

Porque busca dar garantías en torno a tres ejes:

El acceso a la información.

La participación pública.

El acceso a la justicia.

El Acuerdo de Escazú es una herramienta que estructura esa participación y se presenta como marco ordenador complementario fundamental.

Además, permite, por ejemplo, que se pueda pedir información ante un proyecto que puede tener un impacto en el ambiente.

¿Por qué es histórico?

Porque es un acuerdo para América Latina y el Caribe, región que coincide con ser —conforme el reporte anual de Global Witness— la región más peligrosa para los defensores ambientales.

¿Cómo se va a formalizar la implementación del acuerdo y cómo se hará en la mayor cantidad posible de países de la región?

Está en realizar las definiciones necesarias que guíen una efectiva, justa y ambiciosa implementación del acuerdo.

Primer objetivo

Es que más países se sumen al Acuerdo. De los 33 países de América Latina y el Caribe, sólo 12 lo han ratificado y 24 lo han firmado.

Segundo objetivo

Los países que han ratificado el acuerdo y tienen poder de voto y decisión son:

Ecuador.

Guyana.

Uruguay.

El resto puede participar, puede opinar, pero no puede votar ni decidir. Tales son los casos de Chile y Costa Rica, protagónicos impulsores del acuerdo.

El Acuerdo de Escazú puede servir para que los países de la región dejen de competir y vean en la acción ante la crisis climática y ecológica -en todo su espectro- la necesaria oportunidad de un mejor futuro y presente para la región.

¿Querés saber más sobre este tema?

Leé esta nota

Podés ver este contenido gracias a cientos de lectores que nos acompañan todos los días en la construcción de un periodismo humano.

Hacete miembro co/responsable