¿Qué hay detrás del, supuesto, éxodo migratorio argentino?

[{"selector":"#anim-8262c096-a218-44e3-8f19-5f636587a52e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b52f9411-d616-4fe8-b0da-ac6db36fd41e","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 238.98415%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e700a61c-58dd-49ee-a2b1-77f2120e68a0","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1000,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-bc17c154-89c9-486e-9cbc-210dbc1ca2a6","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 332.61655%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":1000,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0440caca-4621-4271-9ae2-e9b14a6632cc","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Pero, ¿qué hay realmente detrás de esta idea? Desde hace unos años se habla de un "éxodo" de argentinos, y se apunta que quienes abandonan el país son personas o familias cansadas de la inflación, la inestabilidad económica y la inseguridad.

[{"selector":"#anim-d2760ca6-a733-4d95-9521-56a3dddf56da","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0612ae77-a5e2-4000-b8c2-d4cbcdca4fa6","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(114.82649%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1500,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-46cb367f-b75a-4c54-b54f-4802549184d4","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":400,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] El expresidente Mauricio Macri publicó una carta en Facebook titulada “A los argentinos que se quedan” donde acusaba al Gobierno de provocar “el mayor éxodo de argentinos de la historia” y de generar una “falta total de futuro”.

[{"selector":"#anim-54d58b5b-a850-47ab-977f-61b341316e84","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-79256276-a8d5-473f-ba1a-8dd39daedb8b","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 235.71817%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

[{"selector":"#anim-364efe59-41af-4e21-8683-3cc8ee5d5f70","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f358c33c-b245-4723-9797-65656c75eb66","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-115.12345%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Florencia Carignano, directora de la Dirección Nacional de Migraciones respondió que entre 2020 y 2022, 78 personas abandonaron el país cada día y nunca volvieron. Mientras que con Macri fueron 164 personas por día.

[{"selector":"#anim-c9aa3107-ad00-4d64-96f8-88fe279f03cd","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-29a52c3c-5c2a-43d4-a2e2-14be410fda5f","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -273.14816%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e9afa9a0-014e-457c-a306-b6756bdcd5a5","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":200,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-476044c5-a85c-4f97-b5fe-352b8bbf3fea","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -372.27218%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":200,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6c1ef373-ed79-438a-88cc-f04e902d01e0","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":700,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-606682d3-2267-4463-90c8-47469a04617b","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -758.64174%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":700,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-cca18156-1036-4ad7-bfc7-4fdd37d8bd93","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1200,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-aac8de8a-1337-420f-babd-418b0e234aaf","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":400,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3846f91d-8e2a-4b71-ab61-f06fcf16065a","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -1678.60163%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":400,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Pero el único dato oficial lo ofrece el Sistema de Declaraciones Juradas del Ministerio de Migraciones. Este muestra que en 2020 50.000 personas Pero no cuenta a quienes salieron del país por estudios, turismo, trabajo, etc., y decidieron no volver. Fuente : Chequeado se mudaron fuera del país.

[{"selector":"#anim-c90788a6-8eb4-4b3f-a541-cdd1d22e3a5b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ca596aae-fa7d-4ad3-89b0-ba48fde37df8","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f90669e5-79b7-4ef4-a964-aba941e3d27b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] MARIANA BUSO Investigadora asistente en CONICET y docente en la Universidad Nacional de Rosario Razones por las que se cree que migran los argentinos

[{"selector":"#anim-dc35f57b-44cc-4985-8b6a-f50923ebf3f4","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1200,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-16febbfd-efe0-4a83-8890-f22b0081cf69","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c67ebfb3-3b43-4547-8577-2fb2019c7237","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-188.81118%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-78282e67-b7f1-4a52-9739-8dc6817a83e2","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":700,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-52a42a14-8e93-428c-9d8b-36ced86189e3","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-155.70175%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":700,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-acd3df4a-23fe-4403-a5fe-9904724e1aa3","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1000,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d8266f6c-4883-4dc2-bfe2-767f731f2604","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-155.70175%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":1000,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d14d3ee6-f490-411b-a51c-081689f1235b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":500,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-fd3bc9d8-c91b-4aff-bae6-0f53d7c877d5","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":700,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9d930f6e-227d-4426-a979-c5898ede3993","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1000,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Fuente : ONU, Daes 2020 PAISES QUE MENOS PRODUCEN EMIGRANTES (EN SUDAMERICA) 1º BRASIL 1º BRASIL 2º ARGENTINA 2º ARGENTINA 3º chile 3º chile

[{"selector":"#anim-a878f0cd-60f3-41cc-9bde-9b13974f960f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a1c2c397-03fe-4b9e-955b-b1307b04b779","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-196.5035%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":500,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-52c95f3d-5ab0-472c-9243-63fbd4b2b06e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-be7a709c-bac1-4333-a037-f297202e27ae","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":1200,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f9dca01b-03f1-41d7-b933-6648cd90cbc1","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-196.5035%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":1200,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a524d6ff-e9a4-476e-952b-9268f2734c40","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":890,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-09d8bdd4-a644-4465-bdf4-86bf3e90b213","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-196.5035%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":890,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] España ¿A dónde emigran los y las argentinas? chile estados unidos

[{"selector":"#anim-3038c6f9-b8e5-4ab3-b355-93908e0c8812","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-116.27119%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-73800762-cd84-42cb-96a4-122c2024258b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a8428128-c34d-42bc-9c46-277fd69b7827","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] ¿Qué puede hacerse ante una posible ‘‘fuga de cerebros”?

[{"selector":"#anim-bb98b2fd-1f0a-4c96-933b-dc2dd855a260","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4ab9c457-a200-4337-b82b-a9279d55c1eb","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, -316.26158%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Nos referimos al temor a que la emigración de personas capacitadas suponga una pérdida de valor para el país. Y para evitarlo, se plantea qué políticas públicas podrían implementarse para alentar a estas personas a quedarse, o para reducir el impacto de su salida.

[{"selector":"#anim-541cdbed-8bf5-452c-8891-1ad64773e7d4","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":200,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-357d2531-c34d-4033-a179-9111fc2ddaf7","keyframes":{"transform":["rotate(-180deg) translate3d(-123.19998%, 0px, 0) rotate(180deg)","rotate(-180deg) translate3d(0px, 0px, 0) rotate(180deg)"]},"delay":200,"duration":1200,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8c305c63-949a-424d-98e1-3b91006cfb05","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(130.83336%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":300,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-2346a8d1-4b0c-424d-979a-83cca54e81c8","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":300,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4723d6de-24f4-48c4-bcdb-60db5cc1028b","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(0.15)","scale(1)"]},"delay":300,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.4, 0.4, 0.0, 1)","fill":"forwards"}] Hay que crear redes que permitan la vinculación con aquellos connacionales que viven en otras partes del mundo MARIANA BUSO MARIANA BUSO Investigadora en CONICET y docente en la Universidad Nacional de Rosario

¿Querés saber más sobre este tema? Leé esta nota

Podés ver este contenido gracias a cientos de lectores que nos acompañan todos los días en la construcción de un periodismo humano. Hacete miembro co/responsable Sumate vos también haciendo click acá Sumate vos también haciendo click acá